A Room With A View by E.M. Forster and The Remains of the Day by Tovah

A Room With A View by E.M. Forster and The Remains of the Day by Tovah MartinA Room with a View and The Remains of the Day are two novels whichinvolve journeys of corporal and spiritual discovery. The maincharacters of the stories are dissimilar in gender, age and socialstatus but both(prenominal) experience situations and encounters which challengetheir perspectives and personal values. The authors of these bookshave both included references to nature and landscape to emphasize,mirror and reinforce the reactions and emotions of their characters.They have also used nature and landscape to highlight key events.A Room with a View was written in 1908 and the opening chapters areset in Florence, Italy, a vibrant country, where the high temperaturesand natural lulu can stir the emotions. Lucy Honeychurch, chaperonedby her spinster cousin, Charlotte Bartlett, is on a grand tour, andstruggles to understand the unfamiliar emotions which are stirringwithin her. Lucys rebellious thoughts s wept verboten in words - for thefirst time in her vitality. Suppressed emotions are released and shediscovers a maturity, independence and strength of character whichallow her to analyse and perceive individuals in a new light. She hasthe audacity to challenge Mr Eager, who finds it intolerable that sheshould disbelieve him.Lucy and Charlotte face initial disappointment with the views fromtheir rooms. They had been promised south rooms with a view but hadnorth rooms overlooking a courtyard. This dull, uninteresting outlookreflects Lucys upbringing in plain England, where she has restrictedfreedom and a limited stimulation in a climate inclined to be damp andcloudy. This contrasts with her expectations for ... ...d leaving the reader with clear,reflective images of a bygone era in an English landscape which stillexists.A Room with a View has more dramatic contrasts and energy. The storybegins in Italy and the descriptions are strong and powerful,reflecting the events and emotion s which bring about in the characters.The feelings of the people are passionate and full of vitality and thelandscape and nature vividly ricochet and illustrate what is happening.England is changeable and blustery, gloomy and grey, illuminated byflashes of brilliance and beauty. The atmosphere contrasts with Italyas the plot changes pace and people re-evaluate and alter theircourse. This book contains romantic illusions to unpolished subjects andmakes use of nature to support events and feelings, which brings thebook to life and provides excitement and entertainment for the reader. A Room With A View by E.M. Forster and The Remains of the Day by Tovah A Room With A View by E.M. Forster and The Remains of the Day by Tovah MartinA Room with a View and The Remains of the Day are two novels whichinvolve journeys of physical and spiritual discovery. The maincharacters of the stories are dissimilar in gender, age and socialstatus but both experience situations and encoun ters which challengetheir perspectives and personal values. The authors of these bookshave both included references to nature and landscape to emphasize,mirror and reinforce the reactions and emotions of their characters.They have also used nature and landscape to highlight key events.A Room with a View was written in 1908 and the opening chapters areset in Florence, Italy, a vibrant country, where the high temperaturesand natural beauty can stir the emotions. Lucy Honeychurch, chaperonedby her spinster cousin, Charlotte Bartlett, is on a grand tour, andstruggles to understand the unfamiliar emotions which are stirringwithin her. Lucys rebellious thoughts swept out in words - for thefirst time in her life. Suppressed emotions are released and shediscovers a maturity, independence and strength of character whichallow her to analyse and perceive individuals in a new light. She hasthe audacity to challenge Mr Eager, who finds it intolerable that sheshould disbelieve him.Lucy and Charlo tte face initial disappointment with the views fromtheir rooms. They had been promised south rooms with a view but hadnorth rooms overlooking a courtyard. This dull, uninteresting outlookreflects Lucys upbringing in rural England, where she has restrictedfreedom and a limited stimulation in a climate inclined to be damp andcloudy. This contrasts with her expectations for ... ...d leaving the reader with clear,reflective images of a bygone era in an English landscape which stillexists.A Room with a View has more dramatic contrasts and energy. The storybegins in Italy and the descriptions are strong and powerful,reflecting the events and emotions which develop in the characters.The feelings of the people are passionate and full of vitality and thelandscape and nature vividly echo and illustrate what is happening.England is changeable and blustery, gloomy and grey, illuminated byflashes of brilliance and beauty. The atmosphere contrasts with Italyas the plot changes pace and people re -evaluate and alter theircourse. This book contains romantic illusions to pastoral subjects andmakes use of nature to support events and feelings, which brings thebook to life and provides excitement and entertainment for the reader.

Why Is Religion Important? Essays -- Why Study Religion?

This is my simple religion. in that respect is no need for temples no need for complicated philosophy. Our own brain, our own core group is our temple the philosophy is kindness.-- Dalai LamaIn a manhood where religions plays such a major role in peoples lives, it is not strike why it is such a major focus in the way choices and decisions are made. There are many religions throughout the world. Some are opinions with a very concentrated following in specific geographic areas, while others span the entire globe and have enormous numbers of followers. Each of the worlds major religions has definite distinctions that set themselves apart from others and that make them unique. These religions, however, all follow the same basic morals and guidelines that are quite similar.The most astray followed faith on the planet is Christianity. Followers of Christianity regard that God sent his own son Jesus to earth to save them from their own sinful ways. They believe that Jesus was killed for his teachings and was then resurrected after lying in a tomb for three daytimes. The main Christian holy day is celebrated on the day Jesus rose from the dead. This day is known as Easter Sunday and is the center of the entire faith. The ultimate goal for Christians is to have their souls join God in heaven when they die where they will live forever in eternal happiness.Christianity is broken up into three different groups that follow similar beliefs but do differ on some. Roman Catholics are the first type. They make up the largest single faith in Christianity. Catholics are united under their leader, the Pope who resides in Rome. They interpret meaning from the Bible to use in everyday life. Roman Catholic scholars, who spend their lives interpreting ... ...s teachings say that all of life is measly and that this suffering is caused by desire. He said that the only way to end suffering is to end desire and to end desire you must follow the Eight Paths of Enlightenment. Ther e are other smaller groups of religious beliefs like Confucianism, which is basically a respect for elders. Most people in Japan follow this belief. Animism is a faith followed by more primitive cultures throughout Africa and Asia. This centers on the fact that spirits inhabit everything in nature and are thus worshipped for it.Religion frame a crucial part of world politics. It is the driving force behind much of todays biggest problems, and until everyone learns to respect one anothers differences this needless violence will continue.Dalai Lama Quotehttp//www.brainyquote.com/quotes/topics/topic_religion.htmlvM6qqb6vc2q3bDQk.99

The Perspective of a Child in William Faulkner’s The Unvanquished :: Faulkner’s The Unvanquished

The Perspective of a Child in William Faulkners The UnvanquishedIn the novel The Unvanquished, by William Faulkner, the story of a childs travel from boyhood to manhood is told by means of the perspective of an adult reflecting upon the past. Faulkner uses the narrator of the novel, Bayard Sartoris, to recall numerous haves and portray intricate details that involve time, place, and setting through several techniques of writing. Language, verifiable knowledge, and tone play a major role in the readers understanding of the perspective of which the story is told.Faulkner is a master of using language as a means of giving the reader clues to what is going on in the story subliminally and in the perspective of a child. Many times throughout the novel, he uses a tone of voice in which the reader understands that the narrator is a naive boy who is oblivious to his surroundings and what is going on in reality. At an too soon age Bayard and his playmate, a black lad named Ringo, see the world as an adventure and often bring these characteristics of imagination into real life situations. For example, the boys shoot a Yank (literally) in an almost playful way, which is quite similar to the way in which they play in their living quarters daily. The way in which Faulkner describes these events through the narrator tells the reader that Bayard is unaware of the consequences of his action and that he is being compelled to do things such as shooting a Yank based on the fascinate of his Father and Grandmother rather than on his own accord. The manner in which Bayard goes about his actions is very childlike and Faulkner uses naivety and the ability for the child not to call in for himself to portray age. On the other hand, the reader is also aware that someone with a great deal of empirical knowledge narrates the story. Many times Faulkner uses knotty asides that give the reader more clues of the narrators demeanor and understanding of his surroundings. Faulkner uses ph rases like, to a twelve years old, that tell the reader that someone with understanding and experience is speaking to directly to the reader. Within the same breath the reader is reminded that a child is actually telling the story. Faulkner chooses to make these two voices coalesce in a way to show more than one perspective and not be limited in the mind of a child.

Education Essay -- Teaching Education

pedagogics Education has always been a major priority for me. I was brought up in a family that was centered on education. Both of my grandmas were teachers. I view as sixteen aunts and uncles and all but 3 of them have college degrees. decennium of those a masters degree, and 4 of them went on to earn their PhD. My parents are both college graduates. Ever since Ive been old enough to really understand things, they have stressed how important it is to be educated. So growing up I found education to be a vitally important part of my life. Education helps build you up. It allows you to do things that you are not able to do without an education. It is like the old saying, education is the building block that makes America grow. The same can be said for myself. My education is what con...

Shakespeares character Juliet :: essays research papers

Paragraph I (Juliet)Romeo and Juliet both grew up in haughty, first circle households, where they were provided with everything they wanted and needed, non to mention a broad education including proper etiquettes. Juliet is a very courageous and loyal person to Romeo, for she not only stands up to her parents, but to systematic way of life that has existed for hundreds of years (arranged marriages). Shes tells her mother immediately at the ball that she will only meet Paris because she wants her to and not because she is voluntarily interested in him Ill look to like, if looking liking move.But no more deep will I endart mine shopping centreThan your consent gives strength to make it fly. (1,iii,98-100)Romeo on the other hand shows courage, but not the same kind. He has a loving relationship with his father, and his courage is shown by him perusing his love for Juliet, knowing the consequences of associating with a Capulet. Since men could marry whoever they wanted, I wouldnt cal l him courageous. Juliet also qualifies as devoted, after the nurse tells her that she should just go ahead and marry Paris, she says she will kill herself if she is forced to marry Paris. She would rather take her own life than to have a life without RomeoAncient damnation Oh, most wicked fiendIs it more sin to wish me thus forsworn,Or to dispraise my lord with that same tongueWhich she hath praised him above compare

Shakespeares character Juliet :: essays research papers

Paragraph I (Juliet)Romeo and Juliet both grew up in haughty, first home households, where they were provided with everything they wanted and needed, not to mention a broad education including proper etiquettes. Juliet is a very courageous and loyal person to Romeo, for she not only stands up to her parents, but to systematic way of life that has existed for hundreds of years (arranged marriages). Shes tells her mother immediately at the ball that she will only meet Paris because she wants her to and not because she is voluntarily interested in him Ill look to like, if looking liking move.But no more deep will I endart mine middleThan your consent gives strength to make it fly. (1,iii,98-100)Romeo on the other hand shows courage, but not the same kind. He has a loving relationship with his father, and his courage is shown by him perusing his love for Juliet, knowing the consequences of associating with a Capulet. Since men could marry whoever they wanted, I wouldnt call him courag eous. Juliet also qualifies as devoted, after the nurse tells her that she should just go ahead and marry Paris, she says she will kill herself if she is forced to marry Paris. She would rather take her own life than to have a life without RomeoAncient damnation Oh, most wicked fiendIs it more sin to wish me thus forsworn,Or to dispraise my lord with that same tongueWhich she hath praised him above compare

Reading Response Abel’s Island

Chessman, this Is my take awaying response on Babels Island, It Is a Newbury Honor book by William Stein, a short, sweet, enjoyable story. This book have 117 pages, I have it away this book so much that I spend only one day to finish the whole book. This book Is about a little mouse, Babels hap story on the Island, he encountered many problems, but also learned many meaningful things, and he became a better person aft(prenominal) he fin entirelyy returned home.I love all the things In this kook, all the exciting adventures of Able, all the lovely Illustrations, and all the beautiful writing by William Steel, he use all the most beautiful words In the world and created an island in the dream. I believe no matter what age you are at, anyone who have a nerve centre that contains dream will love this sweet story by William Stein. Summary Able, the elegant mouse live in the Impossible is enjoying a picnic in the forest with his wife Amanda, but they are interrupted by a fierce rains torm and are forced to take shelter in a countermine nearby.There is already many animals in the cave, so Able and Amanda must stand on the edge. A hard wind blows up Mantas scarf, Able bravely lump down and try to reach the scarf, he did reach it but the wind blows up Able into a river and he is swept downstream until he is marooned on an island. Able attempts to escape the island several times the day after the storm, even though he havent do any work at Impossible. He build a wood ship, but failed two times for crossing the river, then he decide to make a bridge, he first do of piled up stone, and he tried o build a straw bridge, but both of them didnt work out.And finally realizes that he must survive on the island by himself. He finds a log and makes it his home in the winter. To ease his loneliness since he is the only animal that have wisdom on the Island, he creates his family out of clay and talks to them. Able also found a book called Sons and Daughters and a big pocke t watch left by virtually big civilized creatures, these things give Able more fun and let him believe there will be some veiled animals to visits again and carry out him.In the harsh winter, Able has to live through the hardest times, including battling an owl, stores the food, and live under the darkness in the log. But everything became better when the spring comes, the owl Is gone, and another stranded vanadium from the river, a frog named Grower, comes and became best friends with Able. The had some really good times In the spring. Later, Grower leaves when the water of the river became warmer and promising that he will enchant for help when he gets back home.However, due to Growers lack of memory, Able didnt receive any help after weeks passed. Able then decides to swim against the fierce river after the water level has dropped sufficiently, he think If he didnt go this time, maybe he will waited to next year again. Then Able swim crossways to Impossible. Able go back to his house, his wife Amanda havent return, Able changed his best clothing and papered Mantas scarf, he will have many, many stories to tell her Connections In the book, I read that

Mergers and Acquisitions: American Airlines Merges With Rival US Airways Essay

Successful corporations in business are al shipway seeking different ways to improve their position in their respective areas of operation. Mergers and acquisitions have been proven to be a way to do just that. A merger is simply delineate as ii companies joining to unsex a new political party, whereas an acquisition occurs when one company outright purchases another company. Mergers and Acquisitions are considered as the important issue strategy for companies to satisfy the increasing demands of sundry(a) stakeholders (Krishnamurti and Vishwanath, 2010).Why Merge?AMR Corporation, the parent company of Ameri apprize Airlines, announced plans to merge with US Airways Group in February, 2013. This came afterward the corporation had previously filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection in November 2011. (Isidore, Chris) The resulting merger pull ind the largest airliner in the world. The companies offici aloney formed the new American Airlines Group Inc. on celestial latitude 9, 2013. (Air Transport domain of a function, Jan 2014) Doug Parker, previously the chief executive officer of US Airways, and now CEO of the new American, stated We are taking the best of both(prenominal) US Airways and American Airlines to create a formid satisfactory competitor, better positioned to deliver for all of our stake holders. We look forward to integrating our companies quickly and efficiently so the significant benefits of the merger can be realized. (Air Transport World, Jan 2014)That statement proves that the merger was formed for two reasons money, and power. Both companies were losing in the passenger air transportation field to other companies that had recently merged. encounter would allow both companies to expand their resources and add routes and terminals together that were previously reserved to each individually prior to the combination. US Airways bringsaccess to smaller US cities, whereas American Airlines has a large presence internationally, particula rly London and Latin America (What the American Airlines/US Airways Merger Will Mean for You, 2013). American Airlines showed the want and carry for money after it almost collapsed in bankruptcy. The merger of the two corporations was an example of a horizontal integration. This is defined by Investopedia.com as a merger or acquisition of additional business activities on the same level of the value chain in similar or different industries, and can be achieved by internal or external expansion.The airline industry has changed drastically over the past decade with mergers of almost every major airline Delta & Northwest unify & Continental and Southwest & AirTran. These mergers created a new landscape in which the tables were tilted against both US Airways and American Airlines. It was a necessity that the two join forces in order to stay be competitive and stay afloat against the other recently formed mega-airlines. Those mergers also created an opportunity for revenue growth in th e book pricing arena. The price of a domestic round-trip ticket prices has climbed nearly 15% since 2009 due to inflation. The merger will give American and US Airways the ability to amplify utmostes with the addition of both companies pre-existing routes and terminals.What were the significant effects of the merger?In order to be a success, a merger must provide all parties involved some significant increase in benefit. This merger is not exempt from that statement. Dailyfinance.com (2013) states that a key reason for the merger between American and US Airways is to link both airlines meshings, creating a system on par with Delta Air Lines and United. The combination of the two results in more than 6,700 daily flights to 336 destinations in 56 countries. This net pull in will allow passengers to fly around the world without the need to make the often exhausting connections that they were subjected to pre-merger. The merger also created an instant increase in shop prices. Share s of the unite company rose 2.7%. This in itself is a good start for a company in the post-bankruptcy period. The restructuring and merging will repay AMRs creditors with elicit and give its unions and common holders a large share of equity in the new company. (Susan Carey & Jack Nicas, 2013)Resulting Organizational Structure of the Post-MergerCompany By combining two previously fully operational companies, the organizational coordinate will be more complex, at the least, than it was before. As a result of the merger, American Airlines Group, Inc. now has combined workforce of 110,000 people along-side a fleet of 1,511 aircraft (Bohemer, 2013). Organizing such a large workforce creates a challenge that requires a leader capable of handling that task. The company is now lead by Chief Executive Officer W. Douglas Parker, the former CEO and chairman of US Airways. Parker has proven leadership ability, presiding over the merger of US Airways and America West Airlines in 2005. He also oversaw the company during a time of record revenue growth and increased profit margins. Outgoing CEO Tom Horton was in that position from 2011 through 2013, leading the company through the merger before handing the reins over to Parker.Parker appears to have an edge on leading and squad building, having going through an airline merger previously. His ability to increase profit and company wealth makes him the obvious choice to lead the new corporation. Although the merger has endure final, the two companies will still operate as separate entities for the foreseeable future. This will allow the companies more time to put together the large structure and make proper decisions to ensure for smooth operations in the future. They benefit from not being the first airlines of their sizes to make this transition, as the mergers of Delta and Northwest and United and Continental have sort of created a path of what needs to be done in order to be a successful merger. The structure combined employees from both airlines, which builds unity and shows that the company is committed to moving forward together, not just to come in and take over.This is a good technique that more companies should adopt. along with the physical structure change of the new American Airlines Group, there will also be changes that affect the consumers. Frequent Flyer miles will be able to be used interchangeably with either American Airlines or US Airways flights. Customers will be allowed to accrue mileage from either airlines. AA.com (n.d.) lists several benefits that AAdvantage members will be afforded with US Airlines, and vice versa. There are also gate changes that affect customers and employees, as seen with the closing of US Airways Pittsburgh Terminal. In an interview with the Pittsburgh Post Gazette, Spokesman Todd Lehmacher said US Airways says most of the 600 employees at the Pittsburgh center will be given the option torelocate to Texas, though it acknowledged it doesnt expect all of them to do so. Those who chose not to go will be given a severance package.(Mutzabaugh, 2014) Having lived in the Pittsburgh area for years, actually within a few miles of the airport, I know that the pullback will greatly affect the local economy.Human Resources Management PracticesAnytime you combine two separate companies into one, there will be differences to iron out. Corporate nuance will undoubtedly be one of the many Human resource challenges that the merger will have to overcome. Organizational cultural differences have been negatively associated with various accounting measures and stock market value following domestic M&As. (Webber & Drori, 2011) Being that the companies have similar duties and responsibilities, it should not be too difficult to work through these issues. There may be past practices at each company that will have to be adjusted in order to make the transition smooth. Merging also presented the opportunity to increase employee pay and benefits packages, which would be in line with the other large airlines. With the expected increased revenue, there would be more funds to share amongst the employees and shareholders. In behind the scenes meetings, Parker secretly negotiated deals with Americans three main unions, creating provisional contracts that would give Americans workers far better pay and work rules. (Tully, 2013) These negotiations gave the unions reason to buy into and promote the merger.ConclusionWhile the merger between these two airline giants did not go without hiccup, they were in a better position to make the transition due to a need to by American Airlines and a want to by US Airways. American appears to be the winner of the merger by coming out of bankruptcy, maintaining their company, and expanding their routes and terminals. The merger was finalized on December 9, 2013ReferencesKrishnamurti, C., & Vishwanath, S. R. (2010). Mergers, Acquisitions, and Corporate Restructuring. South Asian diary of Management, 17(2) , 169-171. American Airlines, US Airways close merger to create worlds largestairline. (2014). Air Transport World, 51(1), 8. Boehmer, J. (2013). Merger Planning Underway As American, US Airways jeopardize On Long Journey. Business Travel News, 30(7), 28. What the American Airlines/US Airways Merger Will Mean For You. (2013, November 12). Daily Finance. Retrieved from http//www.dailyfinance.com/2013/12/12/us-airways-american-airlines-merger-consumer-impact American Airlines, US Airways polish off Merger (2013.). The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved from http//online.wsj.com/news/articles/ W. Douglas Parker. (n.d.). US Airways. Retrieved from http//www.usairways.com/EN-US/ABOUTUS/PRESSROOM/BIOS/PARKER.HTML Weber, Y., & Drori, I. (2011). Integrating Organizational and Human Behavior Perspectives on Mergers and Acquisitions. International Studies of Management & Organization, 41(3), 76-95. Tully, S. (2013, March 18). Inside the Worlds Biggest Airline Merger. Fortune, 167, 169.

Submit a Draft of your Definition of Character

MORALS Morals ar ethics, codes, values, principles and custom of a person or society. It is the study of gentle deportment virtually what is wrong or right, good or bad. Morals are the values which establish the standard of every individual towards the society. It helps the person to develop sense of committal towards his responsibilities and duties. It is key to distinguish wrong person from right on the basis of behavior to others and society. They are the ideals of the person which are followed by them in their life.Some of examples of morals are not to cheat others for illegal purpose, always respect elders and not be cruel to animals. ETHICS It is that branch of philosophy that is concerned with evaluation of human behavior. It is the quality or state of being of sound moral principle such as uprightness, honesty and sincerity. Ethics in general means behavior which indicates right or wrong behavior of person. It is bunch of moral values and fundamental principles which det ermines moral duties and obligation.Ethics is the study and judgment of good or bad, right or wrong etc. It determines such professional standards, commitment and fairness towards their profession or general public. It is the standard of conduct by which individual guides his own actions and adjudicate that of others. Ethics is also used in determining public policy. For e. g. Is getting an abortion immoral? , What are human rights, how do we determine them? and Do animals collect rights as well? INTEGRITY Integrity refers to quality of persons character.Integrity is a matter of persons integrating various parts of their personality into a harmonious, inherent whole. Integrity helps the persons to draw line between his orders of preference. For example An intelligent person spent his limited money on the most desired need and than on other need. The person of sound mind, sincerity and trustworthiness can make such intelligent decisions. The person with righteousness earns more respect in respect to others as they are more effective leaders. Therefore, the people who lead their life with integrity receive more success.REFERENCEReferred to sites- 1. http//www. google. com/search? hl=en&rlz=1T4GGLR_enIN237IN238&defl=en&q=definemorals&sa=X&oi=glossary_definition&ct=title Definitions of morals on the Web 2. http//www. google. com/search? hl=en&rlz=1T4GGLR_enIN237IN238&defl=en&q=defineethics&sa=X&oi=glossary_definition&ct=title Definitions of ethics on the Web 3. http//www. google. com/search? hl=en&rlz=1T4GGLR_enIN237IN238&defl=en&q=defineintegrity&sa=X&oi=glossary_definition&ct=title Definitions of integrity on the Web Dated 31st August 2007

Harlem Renaissance Music Essay

Harlem renascence refers to the development of Afro-American arts and culture in the United States, now after the World War I. According to reports, the revolutionary development in the arts and culture started in Harlem, bran-new York, thus the name Harlem Renaissance. Harlem Renaissance is believed to withstand happened between years 1919 and 1930, with 1924 to 1929 as the years when it reached its peak (Charters S. and Kundstadt L. Harlem Renaissance).The initiators and participants of the Harlem Renaissance movement complicate the descendants of different societies who had witnessed and first-handedly experienced slavery. Most of which were Africans or tidy sum of African descent. Others were migrants from certain racial communities and were seeking for their place in a relatively unprejudiced society in the United States. What was common among the participants of Harlem Renaissance was their go for for the change especially in terms of racism and African stereotyping.Th e union of these people based on this one value had been the seed of Harlem Renaissance which because became a major influence on not plainly on people with African roots across the world but as well as on the culture of America (Hutchinson,G. Harlem Renaissance). In challenging the specter of racism, prejudice and African stereotyping, the participants of Harlem Renaissance invoked the power of cultural tools such as literature, art and practice of medicine to represent a different African-American who is both intellectual and productive, and in effect initiate their integration in society without any racial barrier. musical composition of this revolution was to uplift the spirit of the race by unifying their culture. The media of Harlem Renaissance would hold no definition for high-African culture or low-African bringing forth a new wave of artistic melodic lines of arts and literature, thus the rise of modernism and in particular, music, which gave birth to discolour and tip (Harlem Renaissance). Harlem Music vapours Blues and Jazz are two types of music that have developed in the Harlem Renaissance period. Blues, as its name implies represents music that evokes sadness, especially that inflicted by difficulties in livelihood and love.Blues is said to have evolved from the usual African hollers and by itself, could provide the listener with an insight of the history of African Americans from being communized to the emergence of individuation. Individualized or solo songs had never been usual in the African culture and the uniqueness of the characteristics of blues represents the then changing status of African-Americans their let go ofdom (McElrath, J. ). In blues, the individual is accent making this type of music a form that can be called personalized. Still, even though blues can be said to be far-off from the typical African music, some elements of the cultural type are still present in this new form. This is what characterizes blues as A frican and what gives this musical form a sort of nationality. The call-and-response characteristic of the African hollers for example are still present in blues, although has been somehow reinvented to fit in the characteristics of blues. In blues, responses are make not by another participant or some other external force but by the performer herself (McElrath, J. ).To reinstate, the characteristics of blues are a representation of the new African who is more self-assured and individualized. Blues singers are usually accompanied by guitars or harmonicas (Harlem Renaissance). Blues started as kinfolk blues sung at leisure, medicine shows and touring carnivals. It became classic blues as it was given professional quality by African vaudeville singers who corresponded with the folk singers. With the African-American migration to the North in early 20th century, is the blues music (Hutchinson,G. ). Blues music first came to New Orleans.With the inter-state migration of different music ians, the Blues music was scattered and was suitable to come to Texas, Louisiana, Arkansas, Chicago, Detroit and then New York where different Blues musicians started to unite and popularize the style as they perform in different clubs, theaters and dance halls (McElrath, J. ). Again, as blues became a representation of the Africans new-found freedom not only from slavery and prejudices but also from the dogmatic imposition by institutions such as churches, the popularization of the music did not become difficult.It was easily appreciated especially by those with African descent who were craving for entertainment, thus, the start of theaters and other entertainment halls (McElrath, J. ). It was in 1920 when the music became popular with Mamie Smiths Crazy Blues and Its Right Here For You. Blues music was at first marketed only to the African community but as music companies decided to exploit the opportunity to enter the new market, other artists like Bessie Smite, Ma Rainie, Albe rta Hunter and Ethel Waters sprang up and became popular blues performers (McElrath, J. ).As blues music continued to evolve, it gave rise to a new type of music which is now popularly known as have a go at it music. Jazz Jazz is considered as the characterizing music of the Harlem Renaissance. This type of music may appear to be simple for untrained ears but actually involves foreigner technicalities that continue to become part of the present American culture (Schuller, S. ). Jazz works based on the theory that any chord progression could be played using infinite amount of melodies.It involves talent and improvisation by both the singer and the instrumentalist, with the singer doing repeated chord progressions and the instrumentalist doing variations of vocal styles and brisk effects. The result is the collaboration of two improvisations in a single music (Schuller, S. ). As said earlier, blues contributed to the development of jazz. It can be noticed that blues themes and form s are incorporated into jazz music. This gives jazz music an African character.What characterizes jazz as a truly unique type of music, even from blues, is the flexibility in which it can be played. There are no rules in rhythm that must be followed allowing the each individual performer to become flexible and free in creating his or her own rhythm. The most common instruments used by jazz performers are piano, drums, strings and bass. The use of saxophones in jazz is usually connected to an evolutionary product of jazz called the Chicago style (Schuller, S. ). The Chicago style of jazz came about as a result of the migration of jazz artists to Chicago.This type of jazz is known for its soloist performances, relatively more complex and more difficult rhythms. Like the Blues music, the inter-state migration of artists contributed to the spreading of jazz music and its coming to New York made it a huge part of Harlem Renaissance (Morgan, T. and Barlow, W. ). A lot of jazz experimenta tion happened in New York. These experimentations contributed significantly to the current richness of jazz. The famous piano style, jazz stride was the first piano style to be incorporated into jazz and was very popular in New York.The jazz artist, Fatts Waller is famous for this style. He was also the artist who started the jazz technique, Boogie-Woogie which can be characterized as a combination of different rythms and techniques with a peculiar and repeating bass pattern. Boogie-Woogie after became what is now called Rhythm and Blues (Morgan, T. and Barlow, W. ). James Reese Europe initiated another style of jazz during the era which involved huge orchestras while jazz bands were first tell together by Fletcher Henderson.Included in Hendersons jazz band were Coleman Hawkins, Don Redman and Louis Armstrong. Blues artists often work with jazz bands and individual jazz artists (Morgan, T. and Barlow, W. Schuller, S. ). Harlem Renaissance Musicians Louis Armstrong was famous for h is technical and yet spontaneous abilities to play jazz. He is considered as among the greatest and influential of all Harlem Renaissance musicians. Unsurprisingly, Armstrong came from New Orleans which is one of the major places that contributed to the development of Harlem Renaissance music.He learned to play cornet while at a reform school when he was twelve and showed his interest in music by staying in blues and jazz clubs. His major influence was Joe King Oliver who became his father figure and mentor. Armstrong soon played for Olivers band in Chicago then left for New York to play for Fletcher Hendersons Orchestra. He also did lots of recordings with other Jazz and Blues artists like Clarence Williams, Red onion Jazz, Carrol Dickenson and his wife, Lilian (Harlem Renaissance). Duke Ellington is another musical figure in the Harlem Renaissance.He was a composer and pianist and is considered to have brought jazz into concert halls as well as in churches. His style of music can be described as a combination of blues, jazz and swing constructed in solo instrumental performances. He was in New York City during the presented Harlem Renaissance period in 1923. At this time he was able to organize a 10-piece band (Harlem Renaissance). Dizzy Gillespie, was a trumpeter who was able to develop Be-bop, with other famous artists like Charlie Parker, Thelonious Monk and Kenny Clarke.Be-bop was considered as the rebellious and eccentric style of jazz. Gillespie also incorporated Latin and Cuban elements such as calypso, rhumba and tango with jazz. In addition to his contributions to music, Gillespie was also a supporter of equal rights movement (Harlem Renaissance). Other artists during the Harlem Renaissance include Josephine Baker Bessie Smith, Billie Holiday, and Charlie Parker, among others. Harlem Renaissance was a point in history when African-Americans united to prove the error in stereotyping in terms of intellect and productivity.The developments in music, particularly in Blues and Jazz are certain products of this movement and have given justice to the movements objective proving that African-Americans can not only be superior but also developers and re-inventors of what was then just cultural and now all cultural, sensational and global.Works CitedCharters S. and Kundstadt L. , Jazz A History of the New York Scene, New York Da Capo, 1981. Harlem Renaissance, University of Texas. 2006. 09 Dec 2006 Harlem Renaissance. Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. 2006.Wikimedia Foundation, Inc. 9 Dec 2006 . Hutchinson,G. , The Harlem Renaisance in Black and White, New York Belknap Press, 1997 McElrath, J. , The History of Blues Music. About African-American History. 2006. About, Inc. 9 Dec. 2006 http//afroamhistory. about. com/od/bluesmusic/a/bluesmusic. htm. Morgan, T. and Barlow, W. , From Cakewalks to Concert Halls An Illustrated History of African American Popular Music, From 1895-1930. Washington DC Elliot and Clark, 1992. Schuller, S. E arly Jazz Its Roots and Musical Development, New York Oxford, 1986.

Kite Runner Assef Analysis Essay

Many believe that there is a part of good and a part of evil in each of us. Hosseini conveys in his novel the kite runner that some people have a natural tendency to express their naughtily side. Assef, one of Hosseinis charachter symbolizes those people. He carries a kind of madness, and is violent. Hosseini implies that being given a target for hate, and a morality for their actions, in this case religion, those people can become powerful. Assef is an employment of how it is possible to reach power and abuse of it by avoiding to deal with justice as he joins a groups of terrorists. He evolves from a child who uses violence to hold up himself fe bed, and rule his neighborhood, to a Talibans who can freely and honorably commit crimes in the name of God.This author introduces Assef to the reader when he firsts encounters Amir. Those are Amirs thoughts at the view of Assef Assef crossed his thick arms on his chest, a savage sort of grin on his lips. Not for the first time, it occurr ed to me that Assef might not be entirely sane. The reader then directly discovers, from this simple description of Assefs appearance the type of character he is. He is just passively crossbreeding his arms, but still gives an overall image of a strong, savage, not entirely sane person. The insanity recurs, it is often visible in Assefs eyes, and the grin is straight linked to violence I will never forget how Assefs blue eyes glinted with a light not entirely sane and how he grinned, how he grinned, as he pummeled that poor kid unconscious Amir was marked by the time he saw Assef beating up a little kid. Assef is a bully that takes pleasure in hurting other kids. At this point, he is a child and violence is like a jeopardize that lets him express his madness.Other kids are scared by his attitude, no one dears to contradict him. This is one of Amirs thought about(predicate) one of Assef friend, right before the rape of Hassan. He wasnt afraid of Hassan, not really. He was afraid because he had no idea what Assef had in mind Assef is not even understood by his followers, no one knows whats in his mind. They apprehend his ideas, and fear them which gives an idea of how deranged he is. In fact Hassan refuses to give the kite to Assef, and Assef is then about to rape him when he declares Ill let you keep the kite Hazara. Ill let you keep it so it will always remind you of what im about to do This is a significant quote. Assef shows his cruelty by intending to hurt deeply, and leave a monitor lizard of the pain. It also foreshadows all the horrors he is going to cause because his madness his going to last.Assef is seen differently by other adults, those dont fear him, because his real temperament is hidden from them. Hosseini uses the leavens as a symbol for control, and justice. Assef therefore bypasses justice, he is still controlled as he has to hide his madness. On the surface, he was the embodiment of every parents dream, a strong, tall, well-dressed and well-mannered boy with talent and striking looks, not to mention to wit joke with an adult. But to me, his eyes betrayed him. When i looked into them, the facade faltered, revealed a glimpse of the madness screen behind them. The author personificaties Assefs eyes who betrayed him by revealing his madness. The Betrayal has a religious connotation, to the evil.As if he was hiding behind the appearance of an attractive boy. The author enlarge Assefs dangerousness. In contrast with the other parents, his genitors know his real nature and in fact are frightened. I wondered if maybe, on some level, their son frightened them. They should be giving him a education to make him become good, sort of they are powerless. He in fact has the power over them. At Amirs birthday party, he comes with them He led them toward us, like he had brought them here. Like he was the parent, and they his children. His leaders is broadened to his genitors who should be superior. This comparison, shows that h is parents dont have authority or control over him. but it is the first sign that Assef will be out of control.Assef went to prison at some point. There, he was mistreated in the same way as he used to mistreat others. He was sic in a position of powerlessness What could i do? a guard came to violently persecute him, and as he kicked him. He kicked me on the left-hand(a) kidney and the stoned passed. Just like that Oh, the relief But Assef, who is a mad character, feels this relief as a redemption, and connects it to God, while it in fact could have been a biological reaction. Suddenly i knew that had been a message from God He was on My side. He wanted me to live for a reason.This miracle, leads Assef to pretend that he has been grant a mission. Ive been on a mission since. This mission could also have made him turned into a better man but instead it only made him madder. It gives him a sudden excuse and claims to be doing great acts, even though they are harmful to others. He is therefore truly at rest with the horrors he accomplishes, because now he has a reason to do them. stood in a roomful of targets, let the bullets fly, free of guilt and remorse, knowing you are virtuous, good, and decent. Knowing youre doing Gods work. He even uses the words virtuous, implying that his act have a morality.There are bad people in this world, and sometimes bad people stay bad. Sometimes you have to stand up to them. Amir says this as he is thanking Sohrab for stopping Assef. Assef was in fact stopped by a little kid with his slingshot. The author conveys that sometimes, justice can easily stop evilness. That evil people shouldnt be supported by religion.

Groups graphs and surfaces

Graphs, Groups and Surfaces Introduction In this paper, we will discuss the interactions among graphs, groups and surfaces. For any condition graph, we know that there is an automorphism group associated with it. On the other hand, for any group, we could associate with it a graph representation, namely a Cayley graph of presentations of the group. We will first notice such a correspondence. Also, a graph is always embeddable in some surface. So we will then focus on properties of graphs in terms of their congenator to surfaces. Thus, by using the Cayley graphs to describe a group, we can talk about the embeddability of a group.In this way, we see that we can talk about the geometries of a group by looking at their Cayley graphs. Another useful geometric tool to analyze groups is the Dehn diagram. Therefore, in the last section, we will give some comments on how graph scheme may be helpful to Dehn diagrams of Coxeter groups. 2 Cayley Graph of Group Presentations In this section we will see how Cayley graphs correspond to a particular presentation of a group and how the properties of a group are reflected in the Cayley graphs. Definition 2. 1. Let G be a group

National Family Welfare Program

The conception of family is as old as man himself. It is the basic social cell. Sociologists and economists have always been propounding the ways to rectify quality of life, which is difficult to achieve if the population remains unchecked. India launched a nation-wide Family Welfare chopine in 1952, during the scratch atomic number 23 year plan, making it the stolon country in the world to do so. COMPONENTS The interior(a) family offbeat Program in India has five components A. Maternal and child health, encompassing to re mathematical product and child health care.B. immunisation of pregnant women by tetanus toxoid and that of children infant and preschoolers by BCG, oral polio , diphtheria, tetanus, pertussis and measles. C. nutritionary supplement- Iron and folic acid to pregnant women and children. Vit. A to prevent blindness D. Contraceptive facts of life and dissemination gratuitous and social marketing i. e Contraceptive Nirodh, Oral Contraceptive i. e Mala D, co pper T and that of wilful surgical contraception E. wellness education on primary health care particularly motivation to accept contraception.Emphasis on vasectomy was made in the national program, occurrently spacing contraception is bring forwardd. A. Maternal and peasant wellnessMCH It relates to health of mother during pregnancy, childbirth and post-natal period and that of newborn and neo-natal health. Reproductive and Child Health (RCH)- relates to extended MCH with adolescent and post-menopausal womans health. The RCH package covers 1. Pre-reproductive Adolescent years Health care of adolescent young woman including health promotion, proficient age of marriage > 20 years, prevention of unsafe abortion and prevention of sexually transmitted disease (STD/AIDS) . Reproductive Years Contraception. Legal Abortion ( MTP) Effective RCH care to ensure safe motherhood. Risk approach RCH care is streamlines Male involvement in RCH care is essential. Effective nutritional educa tion to all and inspection and repairs to the vulnerable group. Service to promote child survival. saloon and treatment of reproductive portion infection and sexually transmitted disease including HIV/AIDS high risk labor by automobile transport. Prevention and treatment of gynecological problems menstrual disorders or infertility. 3. Post reproductive Years Prevention and care of genital prolapse Education on menopause. Screening and treatment of cancer especially cervical cancer. B. Immunization Immunization to the mother and child was made one of the important approach. The WHO launched its Expanded program on immunization against six about common preventable childhood diseases, viz. diphtheria, pertussis (whooping cough), tetanus, polio, tuberculosis and measles. The political science of India launched its EPI in 1978 with the objective to reduce mortality and morbidity resulting from vaccine-preventable diseases of childhood and to achieve self sufficiency, in the productio n of vaccine.UIP in India was started in 1985. It has two vital components i. e. immunization of pregnant women against tetanus and immunization of children in their first year against the six targeted diseases. C. Nutritional supplement Special Nutrition program This program was started in 1970 for the nutritional benefit of children below 6 years of age, pregnant and nursing mothers and is in operation in urban slum, tribal areas and backward rural areas. The supplementary food supplies about 300 Kcal and 10-12 gms of protein per child per day.The beneficiary mothers match daily 500 Kcal and 25 gms of protein. This supplement is provided to them for about 300 days in an year. Balwadi Nutrition Program This program was started in 1970 for the benefit of children in the age group 3-6 years. It is below the overall charge of sub category of Social Welfare. The food supplement provides 300 Kcal and 10gms of protein per child. Mid-day Meal Program The program was started in 1961 wit h an objective to promote school admissions, prevent drop-outs and improve literacy of children. The food should be a supplement not a substitute. ?Should allow for at least 1/3rd of total energy and half of total protein requirement. ?Economical. ?Should be such that can be easily prepared at schools. ?Locally available. ?Avoid monotony. Integrated Child emergence Scheme (ICDS) ?Improvement of the nutritional and health status of children below 6 years of age, ? Basic service for proper psychological, physical and social development of the child, ? Reduction in the incidence of morbidity, mortality, malnutrition and school dropout, ?Effective coordination of insurance and implementation amongst the various departments to promote child development and ? Improvement of the capability of mother to look after(prenominal) normal health desires of the children. For achieving these objectives following steps were taken ?Supplementary Nutrition ?Immunization ?Health check-up ?Referral services ?Health and nutrition education ?Non-formal pre-school education. Creches for the children of working or ailing mothers. Welfare of Handicapped children ?Scholarships ? baffle schools. ?Educational and rehabilitative services. Financial assistance to voluntary organization. ?Integrated education with normal children in everyday schools. ?Training of t to each oneers. ?Manufacture and development of special aids. ?Special employment exchanges. The Under-five clinic. This type of service was developed to look at preventive curative and promotive health services in a unified manner The Under- quintuple pecker consists of record of weight, assessment of nutrition and necessary nutritional advice, Immunization, family planning advice, treatment of Illness. D. Contraceptive education and distributionContraception education received a new impetus with the creation of the Mass Education Media (MEM) division within the part of Family welfare during the Inter-plan period of 196 6-69. Under free distribution schemes and the Social Marketing Program, contraceptives, twain condoms and oral pills are sold at subsidized rates. E. Health Education on Primary Health Care. Health education on following components was given through various Health professionals. ?MCH care. ?Immunization. ?Nutrition furnish and Education. ?Adequate supply of safe Drinking Water, Personal Hygiene and basic sanitation. Prevention and control of local anaesthetic endemics. ?Appropriate treatment of common diseases and Injuries LANDMARKS oFirst five year plan- (1952-1955)- Establishment of few clinics ?Training and research was conducted. oSecond five year plan- (1961-1966)- Integrated family planning Health education activities and Community development programs. oThird five year plan- (1961-1966)- ?Family was say as the very centre of planned development. ?The emphasis was shifted from the purely clinical approach to the more vigorous extension education approach for motivating th e people for acceptance of the small family norm.Fourth Five year Plan- (1964- 1974)- Family planning services were rendered through sub centers, PHCs and MCH and Family welfare centers. alone India Post Partum Program was started in 1970 to motivate mother for planning soon after delivery. In 1972, Medical Termination of Pregnancy minute was implemented. oFifth Five Year Plan- (1974- 1979) Renamed as Department of Family Welfare. Population control and Family Planning were made con current subject in January 1977 by the 42nd amendment of constitution. 1977- Program got a boost by the involvement of VHGs, original Trained Dais and local opinion leaders. Sixth Five Year Plan- (1980 1985) To attain Health For All by year 2000, through Primary Health Care Approach the Government accepted National Health Policy in 1983 which laid down following goals ? Net Reproductive Rate 1 ?Crude Birth Rate 21/1000 live births ?Crude death rate 9/1000 population ?Couple protection rate 60% oSeventh Five Year Plan ( 1985- 1990) Department of family welfare was separated from Ministry of Health Universal immunization Program, oral rehydration therapy and various other MCH programs.All these programs were brought together under the Child Survival and Safe Motherhood Program (CSSM) oEighth Five Year Plan (1992 1997) Top antecedence to slower rate of population. Focus on delivery of quality services and integration of other services. April-96 draw a bead on free approach was announced emphasised on providing quality services on demand base on the need of people. RCH launched, included ?All components of safe motherhood programme with added components of RTI/STI. ?All components of Child Survival. ? fetidness regulation with a focus on quality care. Aims To improve the management services at central, state, partition and block level ? Seeks to attain holistic approach in implementation of this programme ? Focus on neglected geographical areas. ?Focus on previously neglected segments of population. oNinth Five Year Plan- (1997 -2002) Objectives ?Reduction in population growth ?Meeting all felt needs for contraception ?Reducing IMR and MMR and Maternal morbidness Rate so that reduced fertility rate is achieved. ?1997 -Target Free Approach was renamed as Community need Assessment Approach. ?A Comprehensive National Population Policy 2000 for achieving set goals and objectives.There has been significant decline in the mortality and fertility rates due to successive growth and development of family planning programe as shown in the following figure. CONCLUSION The Family Planning Programme in India has come a long way and is considered as a way of life by most people. It can be seen from the figure that there has been an awing increase in the outlays in the successive plan period. But in reality the outlay for each plan falls short especially for taking up any new venture because most of the cost is utilized for maintaining the infrastructure.

Academic Argument Essay

faculty member Argument Essay The Need for Rehabilitation Momm, like many brothel girls, had become addicted to methamphetamines. very much the brothel owners give girls meth to keep them compliant and dependent. In her village, the craving had overwhelmed her, and she was consumed by the need to go back to the brothel and get some meth. Women familiar, all over the world argon being held against their will. many a(prenominal) of these women are bought, sold, and used for charge up or labor. In the book Half the Sky by Nicholas D.Kristof and Sheryl WuDunn they charge on the prevention of sex trafficking by giving shocking statistics and first hand accounts of gruesome situations women film been through (Kristof). Sex trafficking is often trainn as a non-issue because women often give consent to the sex later being involved for a long period of time. Because brothel owners are harsh and unsympathetic, women are left powerless and defenseless. Even after being rescued from br othels, women need rehabilitation in smart set to live a productive, successful life because they are brainwashed and drugged, hit nowhere to go, and acquire no skills to maintain a normal job.On the unite Nations website, it states that people participate in trafficking women for the purpose of exploitation (United). By exploiting women in the case of sex slavery the women are raped and brainwashed. Women often times refuse to puzzle sex with clients at first, but after continuously being threatened, beaten, and drugged, the women become no other plectrum but to give in to having sex. After years of this kind of mistreatment, women eventually get used to the terrific circumstance that they are in and often dont even see it as much of a problem. At this point, the brothel owners have succeeded in brainwashing the women.Women being trafficked are rarely favourable enough to be saved. However for the lucky ones, once rescued the women view the rescuer as a bad person for taki ng them away from the life that gave them food and drugs. Anywhere between 700,000 and four jillion women and children are trafficked around the world (Sexual). With appear rehabilitation, women would just go straight back to the brothels because they no longer see a problem with what they are doing. People in support of sex trafficking view women as alive(p) voluntarily despite the fact that they are held against their will. By keeping women in ehabilitation after being rescued, they have a much better chance of breaking their drug addiction, reversing the brainwash, and becoming educated citizens. Not lonesome(prenominal) do trafficking victims have to deduct from the brainwashing and drug addiction, they also have to find a do to live. Women are often held for years at a time in brothels. After being put down of a life of prostitution, they have nothing and nobody to go to for overhaul. This is where rehabilitation comes into play. It lets women get accustomed to everyday life out of the brothels and it can help them find a place to go and people to help them.In one case, volunteers helped Neth and Momm to find their families that they had not seen in over five years (Kristof). Without these volunteers and this type of rehabilitation, these two women would have had a very slim chance of making it out of the red light district. Brothel owners whitethorn think that they are doing these women a service by providing a place to live for them, but ultimately the women could do that for themselves if they had the ability to make and income. In addition to finding women a place to go after the rape, it is vital that these victims are given the chance to be educated.With education comes opportunity. Debatably the hardest part of fighting drug trafficking is to recover the women and give them a life after the struggles of being prostituted. With education comes skills for jobs, knowledge of what happened to them, and the ability to help out with others going through the same situation. Education in third world countries is often a quarrel for families because they dont have the money or resources to send their children to school. However, if a woman is educated, it decreases her chance of documentation in poverty and being trafficked (Kristof 167-170).Although some may think the cost of education outweighs its benefits, it gives opportunities to advance in society. As volunteers assist women in escaping the brutalities of sex slavery, it is important to recall that the solution is not simply taking them from the source of the problem. Rehabilitation is also vital for the womens success because it treats them for being brainwashed and addicted to drugs, gives them a place to live, and provides much needed education. Traffickers themselves may think that rehabilitation is not necessary, but that is for their own fiscal gain.So lets give our support in every way possible to help retain the cold realty of sex trafficking and the negative side affects if brings to the women involved. The solution to ending trafficking lies within us all. whole caboodle Cited Kristof, Nicholas D. , and Sheryl WuDunn. Half the Sky Turning Oppression into Opportunity for Women Worldwide. New York Alfred A. Knopf, 2009. Print. Sexual Trafficking Facts. The Facts. Initiative Against Sexual Trafficking. Web. 01 June 2012. United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime. What Is Human Trafficking? United Nations. Web. 31 May 2012.

Critical Analysis of Women Behind Bars Essay

More and much than women-mothers, grandmothers, wives, daughters, and sisters be insideng hard prison house house time all across the United States. Many of them atomic minute 18 approach the prospect of years, decades, even lifetimes screwing bars. Oddly, at that places been little public discussion to the in high spiritsest degree the striking increase of women in the prison system. What exactly is happening here, and why? This paper exit be a critical analysis of the book, Women empennage Bars The Crisis of Women in the U.S. prison ho spend System. This paper bequeathIntroduction diarist Silja Talvis Women Behind Bars The Crisis of Women in The U.S Prison System is an everywhereview of issues affecting incarcerated women. The goal of the book Women Behind Bars is to increase the aw beness virtually the ontogenesis population of women pris iodinrs. Women Behind Bars presents a outlet of important issues regarding women pris wizardrs. Incarcerated womens storie s represent a distillation of the larger forces that affect free women like racism, sexism and scotch pressure.For these reasons, Silja Talvi explains, incarcerated women should non be forgotten, despite the stigma of their venomous convictions and their physical removal from the community (Talvi, 2007). Additionally, though incarcerated women whitethorn be locked up, they should not be overlooked. Women Behind Bars succinctly illustrates close to of the important connections involving the War on Drugs, racial disparity, wellness check neglect physically and psychologically, and the in high spirits rate of substance squall and physical and internal abuse among incarcerated women. Silja Talvis aim is to shed light on what has contributed to this historic phenomenon of the mass incarceration of women in the United States (Talvi, 2007).This paper will give background on how Silja J.A. Talvi researched the increase of female incarceration. This paper will similarly give insight surrounding the paradoxs of the women, who Silja J.A. Talvi interviewed, faced magical spell incarcerated. Additionally, outside resources pertaining to the issue of women in prison will be mentioned throughout this paper.Finally, an informed opinion based on the collection of outside breeding and whatwas filmed from the book will be presented. Silja J.A. Talvi bases her account on interviews with women prisoners. Silja J.A. Talvi had in-person and phone interviews with roughly one hundred women prisoners over a two year span. She as well as received letters from approximately collar hundred women rear bars. In addition, she interviewed more than a dozen women who has been releases form jail or prison. Silja J.A. Talvi stayed in regular contact with fifty women locked up in state and federal prisons in seventeen states.In addition, Silja Talvi visited he womens county jails in Los Angeles and San Francisco, as well as the Seattle/King County detention facility for juveniles. Silja Talvi also spent a fair amount of time confabulationing with and learning from low-income women on Seattle streets who were willing to talk about their encounters with law enforcement and incarceration. Internationally, Silja Talvi was also granted permission to visit three womens prisons, including the European sodalitys biggest womens prison, Holloway, in London, England the sole female prison on Hameenlinna, Finland and a provincial Canadian prison in British Columbia.Silja Talvi focuses on these women because she desires that incarcerated females are the most misunders in any cased population in the gigantic U.S. incarceration system (Talvi, 2007). These accounts from the women interviewed will further the insight on the realities of female incarceration. Further on this motif of incarceration, the author, Silja J.A. Talvi has stated that the United States has more peck in prison than any other nation. By mid-2006, the aggregate number of women and men in prison r ose to over 2.24 million, representing a significant increase from in the beginning year (Harrison & Beck, 2006).Relatively speaking, more than one thousand prisoners are added to the prison and jail system each single week (Harrison & Beck, 2006). Meanwhile, the number of incarcerated adult women has jumped by a shocking 757% since 1977, at most double the rate of male prisoners (Harrison & Beck, 2006). The number of women in prisons and jails has reached a milestone, explains Kara Gotsch, director of advocacy for the Sentencing project in Washington, DC. i of the main reasons why women are being locked up at an alarming rate is a import of a policy of mass incarceration. Mass incarceration is a rate of incarceration so high that it affects not only the individual offender, but also whole social groups. (the Statesn Academy of Arts & Sciences, 2011) move further, another main reason ofthe increase of incarceration of women are the sentencing policies brought about by the war o n doses. At the Federal level, prisoners incarcerated on a drug charge comprise half of the prison population, while the number of drug offenders in state prisons has change magnitude thirteen-fold since 1980.Most of these people are not upper-level actors in the drug trade, and most have no prior criminal record for a unwarranted offense. (sentencingpolicy.org) fit to an excerpt in the Journal of Criminology, women are more likely to serve time for drug-related offenses and are less likely to serve time for violent offenses. (Lalonde & Cho, 2008) In addition, with the passage of the Anti-Drug Abuse Act, women began to be arrested and supercharged with impunity, and were threatened increasingly with conspiracy charges if they didnt snitch on their husbands, boyfriends, family member and acquaintances. Women were interrogated and threatened if they did not encourage and these women would face sobering repercussions.(Talvi, 2007) Many of the women that in state or federal pris ons are first-time, non violent offenders sentenced on drug conspiracy charges. These women are serving far longer sentences than most first-time offender rapists, child molesters, or even murdered convicted of second degree murder or aggravated manslaughter. Furthermore, to a far greater degree than men, women come into the system with histories of sexual, physical abuse, domestic violence, rape, and mental illness.In this sense it is believed that our country is in crisis. Undoubtedly, because there are so many women locked up, there are a plethora of problems that incarcerated women face on a daily basis while in prison. Some of these problems include sexual assault and misconduct, medical neglect, deficient mental wellness callment, and also discrimination based on gender, race and sexual orientation.Experiences of original violence and sexual abuse in womens prisons are far worsened and far overly common than most Americans realize. In the United States, sexual assault by guards in womens prisons is so notorious and widespread that it has been described as an institutionalized component of punishment behind prison walls (Davis, 1998). Today it is estimated that at least 40% of guards in womens prisons are men. In some female prisons, the majority of employees are men.(Talvi, 2007) In these kinds of settings, there are violations of womens privacy, as well as visual and verbal abuse by the male guards. Today, one in four women reports having been sexually treat while being injail or prison (Talvi, 2007). In addition to reports of violent bulwark and punishment resulting in abrasions, cuts, bruises and even broken bones, women stated that they were subjected to humiliating strip searches and verbal harassment. Talvi explains that most of the women she interviewed in these prisons are in fear to even say anything about their abuse because of the likeliness to face the ire of prison guards.The prison guards will cut visitation and phone privileges, ta ke away prized possessions, and threaten these women and their families with incarnate harm. On another note, According to Kim Shayo Buchanan, in an article called, Beyond Modesty Privacy in Prison and The Risk Of Sexual Abuse basically explains, if women are being victimized by male guards in prison, it does them no harm to expose the problem by saying so. It is pointed out that b deficiency women are a good deal discouraged from speaking out about sexual abuse because of concerns that, by speaking out about sexual harassment by black men, black women will reinforce negative racial stereotypes about Blacks in general and about Black men in sliceicular.(Buchanan, 2005) Furthermore, ineffective formal procedures, legislation and reporting capacity within the United States prison system account for much of the ongoing sexual abuse of women. In several instances, guards who were disciplined for the abuse of women were reprimanded to the minimum degree. The frequency of sexual haras sment and abuse in a prison environment is a constant reminder of how little power the women have over their lives once they are sentenced to do time.The sexually intrusive or offensive nature of these experiences in prison has a de bulkyating impact on a womens likelihood of achieving a repairthy and lucky reentry in rules of order.When women leave jail or prison, with even more traumatic experiences heaped upon their life experiences, these women might rifle low self-esteem issues, shame and rage. Within the book, Silja Talvi explains, that these women who do re-enter into society, manifest any number of serious problems continuing mental and/or physical illness the likelihood of an interruption of their treatment and medicines loss of cargo area of their children limited education or career opportunities a lack of safe or stable admit and the temptations to indulge in drug use or criminal activity. If these factors are in place, it is believed that these women will husking themselves back in the prison system intertwined in a vicious cycle.Secondly, a problem that is also plaguing womens prisons is medical neglect and carelessness. While medical care for all prisoners is poor, the situation is far worse for women prisoners. Because prison health care systems were created for men, routine gynecological care, such as pap smears, breast exams and mammograms, is exceedingly rare in prisons. (Talvi, 2007) Care is frequently only administered once the situation becomes an emergency. In addition, women are denied internal medical resources and treatments, especially during times of pregnancy and/or chronic and degenerative diseases.There is also mishap to refer seriously ill inmates for treatment and delays in treatment, cutbacks in budgets, lack of qualified personnel, inadequate supplies, and use of non-medical staff, charges for medical attendance, inadequate reproductive health care, and lack of treatment for substance abuse. In the same sense, a fa ctor that magnifies the severity of physical illnesses and disease is a nutrient poor, high fat diet. Fruits and vegetables are nearly non-existent in prisons. Relatively speaking, the extensive overcrowding in some of these prisons lends itself to a concentration of mental and medical health problems that the prison system was never designed to handle (Talvi, 2007).Thirdly, deficient mental health treatment is a serious issue when dealing with the incarceration of females. 48-88% of women inmates experienced sexual or physical abuse in advance coming to prison, and suffer post-traumatic stress disorder. Very few prison systems provide counseling. Women attempting to access mental health services are routinely given medication without opportunity to undergo psychotherapeutic treatment. (Amnesty International, 2011)The overuse of jails and prisons to treat mental illness in society is problematic itself. Many of these women would be better served by intensifier treatment course of studys and community based care rather than being thrown in prisons. The environment of prison can impinge on an inmates mental health worse, not better. Most prison systems lack treatment settings and programs for these prisoners.For instance, most state prisons, refused admittance to a psychiatrical inpatient unit if inmates have a record of violent episodes writes Kupers in Prison Madness. they tend to wind up in super uttermost confinement, where the harsh conditions and forced idleness worsen their mental disorders, followed by more disruptive behaviors on their part andeven longer terms in lockup. (Kupers, 1999) A majority of the corrections employees are not dexterous in any consummation in psychology or social work, and are most loosely uneducated about the common symptoms of various psychiatric disorders and states of emotional distress. In these prisons that Talvi had visited she felt that there is high level of ignorance and outright hostility toward the mentally il l.The separation between mental health and disciplinary is absent in many of the prisons. In a book called Prison Madness, Terry Kupers, an expert in psychiatric issues in prison criticizes this issue of mental illness treatment within prisons. When behaviors on the part of mentally disordered prisoners-including suicide attempts, self-mutilation, rule breaking, and even some minor violent incidents-are secondary to their mental disorder, they should not be handled entirely as disciplinary infractions requiring punishment.Too often, disruptive acts are merely punished and the possibility that they reflect an imminent psychotic episode or a lack for immediate psychiatric attention is never even considered. (Kupers, 1999) In light of the issue surrounding the treatment of the mentally ill prisoners, suicide rates within in these prisons are at an increase. An investigator appointed by U.S. District articulate practice of lawrence Karlton took a look into the mental healthcare in the state prison system, and to find out a reason behind the increase in suicides.It was found that prisoners in overcrowded and understaffed Administrative Segregation units are killing themselves in unprecedented numbers. Confining a suicidal inmate to their cell for twenty-four hours a day only enhances isolation and anti- therapeutic. (Talvi, 2007) In addition to insufficient substance abuse and mental health services, educational and vocational programs are also in short supply. Several studies (Pollock-Byrne, Morash, Haarr, and Rucker) found that female prisons laissez passered fewer vocational and education program opportunities when compared to those offered in male institutions.Educational program opportunities could help successful meld these incarcerated women back into the community. Lastly, discrimination based on gender, race and sexual orientation is a significant guinea pig of contention in womens prisons. The growth in incarceration has had its greatest impact o n minorities, especially African Americans. Over a five-year period, the incarceration rate of African American women increased by 828%. (NAACP LDF adapted Justice, 1998.) Also, according to Amnesty U.S.A,the racial disparity revealed by the crack v. powder cocaine sentences insures that more African American women will land in prison. Although 2/3 of crack users are white or Hispanic, defendants convicted of crack cocaine possession were 84.5% African American.Crack is the only drug that carries a mandatory prison sentence for first time possession in the federal system. (prisonpolicy.org) Women are most vulnerable to different forms of discrimination, including sexual harassment or abuse. Women that do not fit the norm, such as lesbians, face increased risk of torture and abuse. Many of the prisoners Silja Talvi had interviewed expressed their grief about always getting taunted because of their sexual orientation.The issues face lesbians and bisexuals in the criminal justice sy stem arent just limited to what goes on behind bars. ace study conducted by Victor Streib, a professor of law at Cleveland State University points to the possibility that lesbians, or women who do not appear to appear womanly, may be victims of harsher sentencing. In addition, lesbian or non feminine women who had entered the prison system may very well have less if a shot at an early release. (Streib, 2002)Human Rights Watch has documented categories of women who are likely targets for sexual abuse. Perceived or essential sexual orientation is one of four categories that string a female prisoner a more likely target for sexual abuse, as well as a target for retaliation when she reports that abuse. (HRW, 2010) These issues face up these women in the criminal justice system are not just limited to what goes on behind bars. In conclusion, based on the entropy provided from Women Behind Bars and many outside resources, the incarceration of women is at an all time high. Most likely , the number of incarcerated women will increase in the upcoming years unless the problem of mass incarceration is solved permanently.I finger as that as a result of drug laws, women are now a fast growing segment of the U.S. prison population. It is my belief that women are in particular vulnerable to such policies as mandatory minimums, because they are more likely than men to be incarcerated for drug-related or petty, non-violent property crimes. It is these arrests that are driving their high rates of incarceration.The problem of women in prison is directly buttoned to current US drug policy. For the last ten years, researchers have argued that the war on drugs has become a war on women (Belknap, 2002 Bloom & Chesney-Lind, 2000 Owen, 2000 & 1998, Cheney-Lind, 1997). In my opinion, one of severalalarming statistics is, The federal agency of Prisons reports that almost 80% of their female population is incarcerated for drug-related offenses. Relatively speaking, I think factor s of poverty, psychosocial problems, mental illness, histories of trauma and abuse, and involvement in abusive relationships can lead up to a life of criminal behavior in women.Furthermore, based on information, statistics, and stories provided from the book Women Behind Bars and also from outside resources, it is my conclusion to say that many things could be modify within the prison system. First of all, I believe there are simply far too many women in prison for enough people to be drawn to the difficult job of guarding and rehabilitating these women and addressing their ask. With the information that has been researched, womens prisons are poorly equipped to deal with the range of issues and needs of an ever-increasing female population. One of the things that in love me when reading the book is the degree to which jails and prisons have become Americas new mental health facilities.Also in regards of the issue of incarcerated mentally ill, I believe that basic education could be provided to correctional staff. Furthermore, guards could be taught to calm and talk the dangerous mentally ill women down from fits of paranoia, anxiety, or distress. Also, many of these women would be better served by intensive treatment programs and community-based transitional care, instead of just being thrown into the prison system. Furthermore, I feel that the extreme abuse of women in prison is a serious problem.I believe this action also harms society because it decreases the legitimacy of the justice system. If society cannot trust those responsible for guarding our prisons to behave properly, there is little hope for the reformation of women in prison. Personally, I feel the prison has a place, but it is not in the persecution of non-violent females. I think there can be a lot more rehabilitation for these women. Many of these women in prison have emotional and psychological issues and because of the abuse, discrimination, and medical neglect, it is only going to mak e matters far worse. An excerpt from Silja Talvis Women Behind Bars that I found captivating that summed up a lot of what the book was about is, Imprisoned girls and women deserve a chance to heal from past abuse, and to learn from their life experiences and the nature of their crimes.Before women and released, they must be given the tools to ensure that their reintegrationinto society is not pregnant with immediate economic and social struggle, and to help increase the odds that they will be released into families or communities that will actually support their reintegration. Former prisoners must be given the productive tools to become productive members of society that is, if they werent productive already, and if they even needed to be locked up in the first place.In general, women in prison arent given one iota of the emotional, social and vocational skills they need to overcome the vast hurdles awaiting them beyond the gates that have confine them for years or decades on end. (Talvi, 2007) In closing, I never realized to a great extent of the problem of women in prison. This book, Women behind Bars and also many outside resources has enlightened me on the growing issue of female incarceration. Women in prison is a problem in itself, then steer to all of the other problems these women face while in prison. I believe the struggles that women go through, go unnoticed, and more people should be aware of the increasing problem.Finally, I feel that Silja J.A. Talvis book Women Behind Bars can help focus attention on this growing population of women prisoners, and mayhap one day something can be done about this increasing issue.According to the text, women represent the fastest growing segment of the criminal justice system increasing 757% between 1977 and 2004, a rate nearly 2 times the percent increase in the male offender population. The number of women involved in the US criminal justice system doubled during the 1990s (Beck, 2000). An estimated 68 in ever y 100,000 U.S. women are serving time in a state or federal prison with increased rates to one in every 100 among black women in their late 30s.Women soon represent about 7% of the overall state and federal prison population and 24% of individuals on community supervision. Substance use and abuse have been consistently reported as major change factors in the increasing population of women offenders. Some have argued that increased attention to substance users during the late eighties and 1990s during the war on drugs had particular adverse consequences for women. A majority of women offenders have a record of drug use and drug-related offenses. ConclusionIn closing, the source never realized to a great extent of the problem ofwomen in prison. This book, Women behind Bars and also many outside resources has enlightened on the writer of the growing issue of female incarceration. Women in prison is a problem in itself, then leading to all of the other problems these women face whil e in prison. The struggles that women go through, go unnoticed, and more people should be aware of the increasing problem. Finally, this book, can help focus attention on this growing population of women prisoners, and maybe one day something can be done about this increasing issue.The writer believes that alcoholism and colony is a disease. Because it is a disease, communities should address it as a health issue and not a criminal justice issue. Imprisonment only removes a symptom, but does not cure the problem. The number of women incarcerated is steadily lift at frightening rates. When you incarcerate a woman, most often, you are also incarcerating a mother. The state not only pays to house the offender, but often pays for the care of the children of the offender as well.Women offenders have special needs many of which revolve around their children. Corrections should be perceived as a positive and help connection, not a punitive one. In our present system, unfortunately, the women must often first fail in the first place they are given the level of treatment they needed in the beginning. A new approach to corrections, one that offers a highly structured environment and stresses accountability, as well as, addressing the individual needs of each offender will not only save money, but also more importantly, it will save lives. In addition, communities should take responsibility and become involved in getting and giving education, reaching out to their communities to offer assistance helping addicts find hope through programs that take a holistic approach to their disease.Addicts need programs that heal body, mind and, most importantly, their crushed spirit. If needs are responded to on a personal level, in a way that engenders trust and confidence, women offenders can begin to hope again and the lives of families can be rebuilt.If people do not have hope, there is nothing to strive for, no reason to change. Instead of incarceration, I believe it would be more cost-effective to put women offenders in a community based program similar to the work release program that is used for prisoners after incarceration. These programs would allow the individual tomaintain a job, yet they would be held accountable for all their time. They would receive counseling on an individual basis pitch toward each ones individual needs. The best programs combine supervision and services to address the vary needs of female offenders in highly structured, safe environments where accountability is stressed.In conclusion, I believe that if communities would make an effort to educate themselves and their communities about the disease of alcoholism and addiction, they would begin to understand the magnitude of the problem. Although there are no easy solutions, one must accept the responsibility of educating our children, offer new and innovative programs that heal holistically, and most importantly, accept responsibility that as citizens one must reach out to help those in our communities who are struggling, offering them hope, support and encouragement.ReferencesAmerican Academy of Arts & Sciences. (2011) Retrieved fromhttp//www.amacad.org/projects/incarceration.aspxAustin, J., Irwin, J. (2001). Its About Time Americas Imprisonment Binge. Belmont, CA Wadsworth Publishing Co Belknap, J. (2001). The Invisible Woman. Gender, Crime and Justice. Belmont, CA Wadsworth Publishing Co. Bloom, B., Chesney-Lind, M., Owen, B. (1994). Women in California Prisons hugger-mugger Victims of the War on Drugs. San Francisco, CA Center on Juvenile and Criminal Justice. Bloom, B., Chesney-Lind, M. ( 2000). Women in Prison Vengeful Equity. In Its a Crime Women and Criminal Justice. Roslyn Muraskin, (ed.), pp. 183-204. Upper Saddle River, naked as a jaybird Jersey Prentice Hall. Buchanan, K. (2005). Beyond Modesty Privacy in Prison and The Risk Of Sexual Abuse. Marquette Law Review, 88(4), pp. 751-813. power of Justice Statistics. (1994). Special Report Wo men in Prison. Washington, DC US Department of Justice Bureau of Justice Statistics. (1999). Women Offenders. Washington, DC US Department of Justice. Davis, A. (1998). Public Imprisonment and Private Violence Reactions on the HiddenPunishment of Women. Crim. & Civ. Confinement, 24, pp. 339-350. Editors. (2006). U.S. Inmate Populations on the Rise U.S. Leads World in Number of Incarcerated. Correctional News. Harrison, P., Beck, J. (2006). Prisoners in 2005. Bureau of Justice Statistics. Human Right Watch. (2010) Sexual Abuse of Women in U.S. State Prisons. Retrieved from http//www.hrw.org/Immarigeon, R., Chesney-Lind, M. (1992). Womens Prisons Overcrowded and Overused.National Council on Crime and Delinquency. San Francisco, CA Kupers, T. (1999). Prison Madness The Mental Health Crisis Behind Bars and What We MustDo About It. San Francisco Jossey-Bass Publishers.Lalonde, R., Cho, R. (2008). The Inpact of Incarceration in State Prison on the EmploymentProspects of Women. Journal of Quantitative Criminology, 24, 243-265, 23.doi 10.1007/s10940-008-9050Mauer, M, Potler, C., Wolf, R. (1999). Gender and Justice Women Drugs and Sentencing Policy. The Sentencing Project. Washington, DCOwen, B. (2000). Women and Imprisonment in the United States The Gendered Consequencesof the US Imprisonment Binge. In unpleasant Punishments International Experiences ofWomens Imprisonment. Cook and Davies (Eds.) pp. 81-98. Northeastern Press. Streib, V. (2002). Gendering the Death Penalty Countering Sex Bias in a Masculine Sancutary. Ohio State law Journal, 63Talvi, S. (2007). Women Behind Bars The Crisis of Women in the U.S. Prison System. Emeryville, CA sealskin Press.Van Denend, J. (2010). Melanie Klein, Drug Crimes, and Women. Studies in Gender &Sexuality, 11, 10-23. doi 10.1080/15240650903445799http//www.sentencingproject.org/template/page.cfm?id=107http//www.prisonpolicy.org/scans/women_prison.pdf

Making reference to Language and imagery Essay

The play of Macbeth is based around a soldier who went by the name of Macbeth Ambition got the better(p) of Macbeth and drove him to work his trend up the hierarchy by whatever means he opinion was necessary. Of course he did meet some obstacles on the way, only instead of hurdling everyplace them he got rid of them. Eliminating these obstacles is what caused Macbeths transition from a brave Macbeth to abhorred heir by the end of the play.However its not a clear cut answer. There were many contri only ifing agentive roles. It wasnt simply wholly(prenominal) told Macbeths doing that got him where he was at the end of the play. Many characters played a role in his downfall.At the low of the play we do not meet Macbeth nevertheless we are told about him,For brave Macbeth, substantially he deserves that name,here is where a soldier is saying to world-beater Duncan and telling him that Macbeth does deserve to be called brave. This is where we initial hear of Macbeth before we genuinely meet him. The next thing that the soldier tells Duncan is a small minute of description of why Macbeth should be called brave,Disdaining fortune, with his brandishd steel,Which smokd with bloody execution,Here Shakespeare uses certain dramatic words to create an image of what Macbeth was like. The way the soldier tells Duncan that Macbeths steel was covered with bloody execution, which grounds us an image of a man covered in blood from the people he has executed.When Macbeth meets the three witches for the graduation exercise time he is immediately interested in what they break to say and he does ask them to speak if they can. Macbeths immediate reaction to what the witches had tell was interesting, he wanted to know to a greater extent as he was confused by the prophesy of him becoming nance,Speak, I charge youhere Macbeth tries to order the witches to say more but they vanish. The witches were very smart they told Macbeth the hard facts but they didnt tell hi m how or when he would be King or Thane Cawdor. This leaves him hanging. Macbeth and Banquo are, as expected, shocked. The witches here could have simply be spinning a banknote of lies and see if Macbeth would grab it as he did and the witches now know that Macbeth must(prenominal) be pretty good convinced as he was when he heard the prophesies. Macbeth and Banquo, when the witches are gone, then turn over if what they had seen and heard was truly there or were they going mad,where such things here as we do speak about?Or have we eaten on the insane root.That bring ins the rea watchword prisoner?Here Banquo asks Macbeth if what they are talking about was actually there or have they eaten on the insane root and just gone mad. So level(p) when they have heard the prophecy it shows you how shocked they are if they are questioning their own sanity.Macbeth may take the bait from the witches but Banquo tries to worn Macbeth that there must be evil forces at work and that it may seem in his favour now but there is something sinister in the predictions,What, can the puzzle speak true?Banquo here tries to convince Macbeth that can these witches related to the devil speak truth and so he tries to over throw Macbeths thoughts to for father about the prophesies and just to carry on as normal.The first seed of ambition that is thrown to Macbeth came from the witches prophecy of Macbeth becoming King. However the seed did not start to grow until Macbeth hears that he is going to be rally the tender Thane of Cawdor this cosmos the first prophecy make by the witches sleep together true. At this point Macbeth and Banquo had decided to let the future take care of itself. However when he was told that he would be the new Thane of Cawdor a bell started to ring in his head. Soon after this, Duncan makes his son Malcolm the Prince of Cumberland and Duncan invites himself to Macbeths Castle. Everything is falling into place for Macbeth and he sees his chance to become King obviously Duncan was not proviso on make Macbeth the next King.However Macbeth then had a problem and that was Malcolm,The Prince of Cumberland _ that is a step,On which I must fall down, or else oerleep,For in my way it lies.This is where Macbeth realises that he has a hurdle to throw off in order to for fulfil his ambition to become King of Scotland. This is where Shakespeare tries to explain Macbeths situation in a simple way by creating an image of a staircase, Malcolm on the step preceding(prenominal) him and the King Duncan above that. This is where he has a choice of whether to get rid of Malcolm or some how get him out of the way so that he could fall into the place or step that he was on and then he would be another step closer to becoming the King.Duncan appears to continuously present Macbeth with gifts and titles. This fuels Macbeths ambition and makes him yearn for more authority, such as to be the King of Scotland. Presenting Macbeth with gifts and titles led to Macbeths transition or you could say his tragedy, but Duncan cannot be entirely to blame because he was simply rewarding Macbeth for his triumphs and bravery on the battlefield over much larger armies,What he hath lost noble Macbeth hath won.Here we get a great scent that Macbeth is a very strong and powerful soldier on the battlefield. Here it says that what other soldiers have lost, such as a battle or war, Macbeth will definitely win. lady Macbeth latches on to the idea of Macbeth being King as soon as she reads his letter describing the prophesy. She has no doubt that the prophecy will come true, but she does fear that her husband is,to full othe milk of human kindness to catch the nearby way.Lady Macbeth immediately sees that killing Duncan is necessary for Macbeth to become King, and she has no c at a timern for how evil that plan is. As soon as she sees him, she begins convincing him that he should kill the King. Macbeth does not agree, but later in scenery s sluice, h e tells Lady MacbethWe will proceed no further in this business.She responds by fight his manhood, calling him a coward and referring to a promise she never made.I would while it was smiling in my guinea pig beget plucked my nipple from his boneless gums,And dash the brains out, had I so sworn as youHave you make to this.Macbeth never made a promise to kill Duncan but Lady Macbeth is trying to circumvent him by saying if she had made a promise to kill her child she would, Macbeth has sworn to kill Duncan but she is simply playing with his mind and trying to get him to go along with the reach.Later on in scene seven Macbeth tells his wife that he doesnt want to take the positions away from the soldiers or Thanes because they have earned their position and clothes that hey wear, he just wanted to become King the easiest and quickest way. Lady Macbeth tries to explain to her husband that there will be an obstacle or downside along the way,Letting I dare not wait upon I would,Like the poor cat i th precept?Lady Macbeth here tries to be persuasive by telling Macbeth that she would not let fear get the better of her as he was starting to do. She then uses the proverb an adage to try and explain that obstacles ofttimes occur when someone really wants something and puts his situation into a way that he could relate to. Lady Macbeth said to Macbeth the cat wanted the fish but would not get her paws wet, translating into Macbeths case, he wanted to become King but didnt want to kill for it.After the murder of Duncan Lady Macbeth has to assure Macbeth that what is through is done and not to think about it as it will drive him insane. Macbeth was still shaken after the murder and took the daggers, that he killed the guards with, back with him. Lady Macbeth then had to take charge,Infirm of purposeGive me the daggers.Lady Macbeth even after the murder is still insulting her husband and calls him weak minded.Lady Macbeth plays an important role in Macbeths transition. Lady Macbeth is like her husbands bad conscience, there were many points in the play where Macbeth would have pulled out from murdering Duncan but his wife tried her best and seceded in convincing Macbeth that he should murder Duncan. However I do not think that she can be held entirely to blame Macbeth had free will to do what he wanted Lady Macbeth simply backed him up.Therefore it was through Macbeths decisions he became the man he was at the end of the play. You could say that he was some what forced into murdering Banquo.It is concludedBanquo, thy souls flight,If it find heaven, must find it tonight.Here Macbeth has plotted the death of Banquo, and is pleased that his friend would soon be dead. He does all this without any prompting at all from Lady Macbeth he does this simply because the witches had said that Banquos descendants would be Kings.Macbeth furthers his own transition by having Macduffs family killed.The castle of Macduff I will surprise,Seize upon Fife, give to th e edge o the swordHis wife, his babes, and all unfortunate souldThat trace him in his line.Straight after the bit prophesy, which warns him to beware the Thane of Fife, that being Macduff. Lennox brings word that Macduff has fled to England. Angered, and the words from the prophesy that he has interpreted to mean that Macduff may be a panic, Macbeth orders the household of Macduff slaughtered. When Macduff had found this out he was truly convinced that Macbeth is evil, and rallied the armies of proud England to march against the drab Scotland. Therefore, by destroying the Macduff household, Macbeth brung about his own downfall or transition by the end of the play.Prior to this Macbeth once again made another step towards his own transition. He yearned for the knowledge that the witches possessed and he couldnt do anything without knowing what was going to happen in the future. The second time Macbeth went to visit the witches they had three new prophecies for him,The power of man , for none of woman bornShall harm MacbethThis first prophesy is simply saying that the individual born not of a woman shall harm Macbeth. Macbeth thinks that this is impossible, what he doesnt realise is that Macduff was born by a suzerainMacbeth shall never vanquishd be untilGreat Birnam Wood to high Dunsinane HillShall come against him.Here the witches say that only harm will come to Macbeth when Birnam Wood comes to Dunsinane, which Macbeth thinks is impossible.The other prophesy was, beware Macduff,Beware the Thane of Fife.Here the witches are simply telling Macbeth to beware Macduff. As he believed all the prophesies he made them come true, so we dont actually know whether they simply fed him a line and influenced his thinking knowing that he was ambitious and would make these prophesies come true. This is yet another factor in Macbeths downfall.Macbeth surprisingly actually tries to comfort himself and in a way he tries to justify what he has done,I am in blood stepped in so far thatreturning were as breezy as go oer.Macbeth here is trying to say that going back from what he had done would be as tedious as it was committing the murder, he seems to think that because he is so far stepped in blood and cannot turn back that it makes everything alright which it certainly doesnt.Even though Macbeth sees Banquos ghost he doesnt seem to show any remorse. However the ghost does startled him and he doesnt step like a man when the ghost is there,Enter GHOST, And to our dear friend Banquo whom we missWould he were here. To all, and him we propensityAnd all to all.Banquos ghost enters the banquet and Macbeth decides to propose a toast to Banquo, its as if Macbeth is tie taunt Banquos ghost, Macbeth is not really sorry and he wouldnt rather Banquo be there he is simply boasting to the ghost that he had him killed.However at the point when the armies of England are final stage in on Dunsinane, where Macbeths castle is, Macbeth seems remorseful. It seems that hi s darker side was turning towards the light, but still, Macbeth refused to let anyone or anything threat his reign, except his death.But get thee back my soul is too much chargedWith the blood of thine already.Shakespeare uses imagination here to show how Macbeths soul is fully charged like a battery but with all the bad deeds he had committed. This part of the play is where Macbeth is confronted by Macduff and he is remorseful that he has killed Macduffs household. But nevertheless the deed was done and Macbeth could only blame himself for it.In conclusion I think that Macbeth was more so to blame for his own transition. He may have been pushed into the murdering of Duncan but everything else he made his own mind up about. Sure there where many limiting factors in Macbeths transition such as Lady Macbeth, the witches and another big factor being his ambition which was probably reflecting his decision making but this cannot be excused as he knew exactly what he was doing and what h is aim was, to become the King of Scotland. However he does show some remorse before he is killed. Before Macbeth was killed Macduff started to fight with him but Macbeth could fight no more and so Macbeth was beheaded. This does show that he may have finally realized what he had done or that he was blinded from the truth by his ambitions.